Are You Allowed a Calculator on the GRE?
The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) is a standardized test that is a crucial part of the application process for many graduate schools. As students prepare for this important exam, a common question arises: Are you allowed a calculator on the GRE? In this article, we will explore the calculator policies for the GRE, discuss the sections of the test where calculators may be used, and provide tips for preparing effectively without relying heavily on a calculator.
Understanding the GRE Structure
Before delving into the calculator policy, it is essential to understand the structure of the GRE. The GRE consists of three main sections:
1. Verbal Reasoning: This section assesses your ability to analyze written material, evaluate arguments, and understand the meanings of words and sentences.
2. Quantitative Reasoning: This section measures your basic mathematical skills, understanding of elementary mathematical concepts, and ability to reason quantitatively.
3. Analytical Writing: This section evaluates your critical thinking and analytical writing skills through the analysis of an argument and an issue.
GRE Format Overview
| Section | Number of Questions | Time Allotted |
|---|---|---|
| Verbal Reasoning | 40 | 60 minutes |
| Quantitative Reasoning | 40 | 70 minutes |
| Analytical Writing | 2 tasks | 60 minutes |
Calculator Policy on the GRE
Are Calculators Allowed?
The simple answer is yes and no. The GRE has specific rules regarding the use of calculators, and these rules vary by section:
- Quantitative Reasoning Section: You are allowed to use a calculator during this section. However, the calculator is provided by the GRE testing software, meaning you cannot bring your own calculator. The on-screen calculator is a basic tool that can perform simple operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
- Verbal Reasoning and Analytical Writing Sections: Calculators are not allowed in these sections. You will need to rely on your reasoning, reading comprehension, and writing skills without any computational aid.
- Basic arithmetic operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division)
- Square root function
- Memory functions (clear, recall, etc.)
- Arithmetic: Ensure you are comfortable with basic operations and number properties (e.g., factors, multiples, and prime numbers).
- Algebra: Understand how to manipulate equations, work with inequalities, and interpret functions.
- Geometry: Familiarize yourself with properties of shapes, area and volume calculations, and the Pythagorean theorem.
- Estimation: Learn to round numbers and make reasonable estimates to quickly gauge the answer.
- Breaking Down Numbers: Split complex numbers into smaller parts to simplify calculations (e.g., ( 25 times 16 ) can be broken down into ( (25 times 10) + (25 times 6) )).
- Use of Patterns: Recognize patterns in numbers to simplify calculations (e.g., knowing that ( 9 times a = (10 times a) – a )).
- Misconception 1: You can bring your own calculator.
- Misconception 2: You can use a calculator for all math problems on the GRE.
- Misconception 3: Using a calculator will guarantee a higher score.
Types of Calculators Available
The on-screen calculator provided during the GRE is a simple tool with the following features:
It is crucial to familiarize yourself with the on-screen calculator before the test day to ensure you can use it efficiently.
Preparing for the GRE Without a Calculator
While you can use a calculator in the Quantitative Reasoning section, it is essential to develop strong mathematical skills that allow you to solve problems without relying on a calculator. Here are some tips for effective preparation:
Master Basic Math Concepts
Practice Mental Math
Mental math skills can significantly speed up your problem-solving abilities. Here are some techniques to improve your mental math:
Practice with Official GRE Questions
Familiarize yourself with the types of questions you will encounter on the GRE by using official GRE practice materials. This will help you understand the test format and the types of calculations you may need to perform.
Take Practice Tests
Taking full-length practice tests under timed conditions will help you develop a sense of pacing and build confidence. Make sure to practice both with and without a calculator to prepare for the different sections of the GRE.
Common Misconceptions About Calculator Use
There are several misconceptions surrounding the use of calculators on the GRE. Here are some clarifications:
Reality: You must use the on-screen calculator provided by the GRE.
Reality: Calculators are only allowed in the Quantitative Reasoning section.
Reality: While calculators can help with certain calculations, a strong understanding of math concepts and problem-solving skills is essential for success.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Can I use my own calculator during the GRE?
No, you cannot use your own calculator. The GRE provides an on-screen calculator for the Quantitative Reasoning section.
What kind of calculator is provided on the GRE?
The on-screen calculator is a basic tool that allows for simple arithmetic operations, square roots, and memory functions.
How can I prepare for the GRE without a calculator?
Focus on mastering basic math concepts, practicing mental math, using official GRE practice questions, and taking full-length practice tests.
Does the GRE penalize for using a calculator?
There is no penalty for using the on-screen calculator, but relying too heavily on it may hinder your ability to solve problems quickly and accurately.
What should I do if I struggle with math concepts?
Consider enrolling in a GRE prep course, hiring a tutor, or using online resources to strengthen your math skills.
Conclusion
In summary, while you are allowed to use an on-screen calculator during the Quantitative Reasoning section of the GRE, it is crucial to develop strong mathematical skills that will enable you to solve problems independently. Understanding the calculator policy and preparing effectively without relying solely on a calculator will enhance your test-taking abilities and increase your chances of achieving a high score.
By mastering the fundamental concepts, practicing mental math, and familiarizing yourself with the GRE format, you will be well-equipped to tackle the challenges of the exam. Good luck with your GRE preparation!
