What Calculator is Allowed on the SAT?
The SAT, a standardized test widely used for college admissions in the United States, assesses students’ readiness for college. Among the various sections of the SAT, the math section allows students to use calculators, which can significantly help in solving complex problems more efficiently. However, not all calculators are permitted during the exam. Understanding which calculators are allowed and which are not can help students prepare effectively. In this article, we will explore the guidelines for calculator use on the SAT, the types of calculators that are permitted, and tips for choosing the right one.
Understanding the SAT Calculator Policy
The College Board, which administers the SAT, has specific guidelines regarding calculator use. Here’s a breakdown of the key points:
Calculator Use on the SAT
- Sections Allowing Calculators: The SAT includes a Math Test with Calculator section, where students can use their calculators.
- No Calculator Section: The SAT also features a Math Test without a calculator, where students must solve problems without any electronic aid.
- Graphing Calculators: These calculators can graph functions, solve equations, and perform many advanced functions. Examples include:
- TI-84 Plus
- Casio fx-9860GII
- HP Prime
- Scientific Calculators: Scientific calculators can perform basic functions and some advanced calculations. Examples include:
- TI-30X IIS
- Casio fx-300ES
- Sharp EL-531
- Basic Calculators: Basic calculators that perform simple arithmetic operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division) are also allowed.
- Calculators with QWERTY Keyboards: Any calculator that resembles a computer keyboard is not allowed.
- Calculators with Wi-Fi or Bluetooth Capabilities: Any device that can connect to the internet or other devices wirelessly is prohibited.
- Calculators with a Computer Algebra System (CAS): Some advanced calculators that can manipulate algebraic expressions symbolically are not permitted.
- Laptops, Tablets, or Smartphones: Any device that is not a standard calculator is banned from the testing room.
- Perform basic arithmetic operations
- Use fractions and decimals
- Graph functions (if using a graphing calculator)
- Find square roots and exponents
Importance of Knowing the Rules
Knowing the calculator policy is crucial for students to avoid any issues on test day. Using an unauthorized calculator can lead to disqualification from the test.
Types of Calculators Allowed on the SAT
The SAT permits a variety of calculators, but there are restrictions. Here’s a detailed look at the types of calculators that are allowed and those that are not.
Permitted Calculators
According to the College Board, the following types of calculators are allowed:
Prohibited Calculators
Students should avoid bringing the following types of calculators to the SAT:
Summary Table of Allowed and Prohibited Calculators
| Calculator Type | Allowed | Prohibited |
|---|---|---|
| Graphing Calculators | Yes | No |
| Scientific Calculators | Yes | No |
| Basic Calculators | Yes | No |
| Calculators with QWERTY Keyboards | No | Yes |
| Calculators with Wi-Fi/Bluetooth | No | Yes |
| Calculators with CAS | No | Yes |
| Laptops/Tablets/Smartphones | No | Yes |
Choosing the Right Calculator for the SAT
When preparing for the SAT, choosing the right calculator can make a significant difference in performance. Here are some tips for selecting an appropriate calculator:
1. Familiarity and Comfort
Select a calculator that you are familiar with and know how to use effectively. Practice with it during your SAT prep to ensure you are comfortable with its functions.
2. Graphing Capabilities
While not necessary for all students, a graphing calculator can be beneficial for visualizing functions and solving complex problems. If you choose a graphing calculator, ensure you know how to use its graphing features.
3. Battery Life
Ensure your calculator has a good battery life. Consider bringing extra batteries or a backup calculator, especially if you plan to use a model that requires batteries rather than a rechargeable option.
4. Size and Portability
Make sure your calculator is easy to carry and fits within the testing guidelines. It should be lightweight and portable, making it easier to handle on test day.
5. Cost and Availability
Consider your budget when selecting a calculator. While some advanced options can be expensive, there are many affordable scientific and basic calculators available that are perfectly sufficient for the SAT.
Preparing for the SAT Math Section with a Calculator
Using a calculator effectively during the SAT requires practice and strategy. Here are some tips to help you prepare for the math section:
1. Practice with Sample Questions
Utilize practice tests and sample questions to familiarize yourself with the types of problems you will encounter. This will help you understand when to use your calculator and when to solve problems without it.
2. Know Your Calculator’s Functions
Take time to learn all the functions of your calculator. This includes how to:
3. Estimate Before Calculating
Before relying on your calculator, try to estimate the answer to a problem. This can help you determine if your calculator’s answer seems reasonable.
4. Watch for Time Management
While calculators can speed up calculations, be mindful of time. Don’t spend too long on a single problem. If you find yourself stuck, it may be better to move on and return later if time permits.
5. Use the Calculator for Complex Problems Only
Use your calculator for complex calculations where mental math or estimation would be less effective. For simpler problems, it’s often faster to solve them without a calculator.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: Can I use my smartphone as a calculator on the SAT?
A1: No, smartphones are not allowed in the testing room, including as calculators. You must use an approved calculator.
Q2: What if my calculator breaks during the test?
A2: If your calculator malfunctions during the SAT, inform the proctor immediately. They may allow you to use a spare calculator if one is available.
Q3: Are there specific brands of calculators that are recommended?
A3: While the College Board does not endorse any specific brands, popular models include the TI-84 Plus for graphing and the TI-30X IIS for scientific calculations.
Q4: Can I bring two calculators to the SAT?
A4: Yes, you can bring two calculators, but ensure that both meet the SAT calculator policy requirements.
Q5: Should I practice with my calculator before the test?
A5: Absolutely! Familiarize yourself with your calculator’s functions to ensure you can use it effectively on test day.
Conclusion
Understanding the calculator policy for the SAT is essential for success on the math section of the exam. By selecting the right calculator, practicing with it, and knowing the types of calculators allowed, students can enhance their confidence and performance. Remember to review the rules, practice regularly, and approach the test with a strategic mindset. Good luck!
